Typology of civilizations in the diachronic dimension: Basic models and perspectives of Russia

Under the current civilizational crisis, we need a promising model of world order and have to focus on its features advantages compared historically preceding types civilizations. The authors solve two main tasks: first, they explain identification development in diachronic dimension search project that meets best contemporary needs realities; second, examine spiritual-ecological strategy as basic future. Based approach dimension, identify historical global order. Unlike common typology - traditional/preindustrial, industrial/ technogenic post-industrial/information civilizations, distinguish traditional/ biocentric, technogenic-consumer/technocentric spiritual-ecological/noospheric description last one. type civilization is not presented purely ideal project, because it has already been partially implemented different periods cultures. Today, implementation at qualitatively new level can help overcome contradictions crisis development. Russia certain prerequisites for such rich natural resources, established spiritual values, opportunities Eurasian integration. sociological analysis youth value priorities indicates attractiveness partial readiness become real actors transformation. Thus, conclude period transitional from technogenic-consumer